3Mpower-Mobile Learning for Empowerment of Marginalised Mathematics Educators
A study led by The Open University
Country: Bangladesh | Topic Area: Teacher Continuous Professional Development
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Project summary
The ‘3Mpower (Mobile Learning for Empowerment of Marginalised Mathematics Educators)’ research project, will study the relationship between at-scale teacher professional development (TPD) with technology, and the teaching and learning of numeracy skills in primary schools in Bangladesh. We will consider marginalisation through the lenses of geography (i.e., low-income rural communities) and gender (i.e., female teachers and learners). We will examine the equity and scale of reach, contextual appropriateness, effectiveness in improving numeracy outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability of the approach to using mobile learning (mLearning) for TPD.
The proposed project is motivated by the global imperative to address learning poverty by identifying cost-effective, equitable means to upskill and expand the education workforce – with a focus on improving educational numeracy outcomes, and therefore life-chances for children from low-income and marginalised communities. In Bangladesh, as in many countries worldwide, national education policies and ICT strategies seek to exploit the potential of digital technologies for TPD. mLearning places professional learning in teachers’ hands at home and at school. The use of mLearning for TPD is highly scalable yet low cost as even in lower-income countries most teachers own smartphones.
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Research questions
- Do teachers have equity of access to mLearning for Teacher Professional Development ?
- Is the pedagogy of mLearning for Teacher Professional Development relevant to teachers’ needs?
- Do communities of practice embrace mLearning and support improvements in teaching practice in schools?
- How cost-effective is using Teacher Professional Development with mLearning in Bangladesh?
- Does mLearning for Teacher Professional Development improve teaching practices?
- Does mLearning for Teacher Professional Development improve student learning outcomes?
Discover evidence
Blogs

Funded by the EdTech Hub, our collaborative OU-Dhaka University project, 3MPower (Mobile Learning for Empowerment of Marginalised Mathematics Educators) is generating evidence on technology use for Teacher Professional Development (TPD) in Bangladesh, with a particular focus on children’s foundation numeracy skills in schools serving marginalised, low-income, rural communities. This blog explores the study in more detail, and the benefits of Evidence Cafés to promote inclusion and collaboration.
Policy Briefs
This policy brief examines the challenges and opportunities of using mobile learning (mLearning) for teacher professional development (TPD) to improve student learning outcomes, with a focus on access, usage, and barriers. It presents findings and recommendations from 3MPower.
3MPower is a collaborative research project between the Institute of Education and Research at
Dhaka University and The Open University. 3MPower is funded by the EdTech Hub to address the
gap in research evidence on the experiences and outcomes of using technology for teacher
development in schools serving low-income rural communities, and the teaching and learning of
foundation skills in numeracy
The Government of Bangladesh is making substantial investment in blended learning for teachers. Teachers undertake face-to-face trainings in Continuous Professional Development (CPD) priority areas, such as supporting students’ foundational learning. In parallel, teachers access TPD courses on Muktopaath, the Government’s national eLearning platform, focused on these same priority areas. Local Education Officers have a pivotal role in the delivery of these trainings and in supporting their practical application in schools and classrooms. This Policy Brief explores teachers’ participation in one set of eLearning courses, Anonde Gonit Shikhi (AGS). It makes evidence-based recommendations on how Local Education Officers at District and Upazila levels can encourage and support teachers to translate learning from both the online courses and face-to-face trainings into the intended changes in teaching practices and student learning in the classroom.
The Government of Bangladesh is making substantial investment in blended learning for teachers. Teachers undertake face-to-face trainings in Continuous Professional Development (TPD) priority areas, such as supporting students’ foundational learning. In parallel, teachers access CPD courses on Muktopaath, an eLearning platform, focused on these same priority areas. This Policy Brief explores teachers’ participation in one set of eLearning courses, Anonde Gonit Shikhi (AGS), and makes evidence-based recommendations on how the Directorate of Primary Education (DPE) central team can encourage and support teachers to translate learning from both the online courses and face-to-face trainings into the intended changes in teaching practices and student learning in the classroom.
The Government of Bangladesh and Aspire to Innovate (a2i) are making substantial investments in blended learning for teacher professional development (TPD) through the national eLearning platform ‘Mukto Paath’. This policy brief explores research evidence of primary-level teachers’ participation in one such course—Anonde Gonit Shikhi (AGS) by the Directorate of Primary Education—and makes evidence-based recommendations to increase the proportion of teachers and schools realising the potential benefits on teaching and learning.
This policy brief looks at Anonde Ghonit Shikhi (AGS), a large-scale teacher professional development (TPD) programme in Bangladesh aimed at improving early-grade math instruction. AGS is the most widely used TPD course on the government’s Bangla-language e-learning platform, Muktopaath, with over 180,000 primary teachers completing the online modules. The course includes nine modules focused on Grade 1–2 numeracy, featuring animated instructional videos and quizzes. Teachers who complete the online course are eligible for one week of in-person training, though there is no ongoing support or monitoring in schools. AGS follows a blended learning model and aligns with national education policies. Most teachers accessed the course using mobile phones, making it an example of both mobile and blended learning in teacher training.
The Government of Bangladesh is expanding access to teacher professional development (TPD) through Muktopaath, its national e-learning platform. This policy brief shares findings from research on Anonde Ghonit Shikhi (AGS), a blended learning course focused on making early-grade math more engaging. AGS is the most widely used TPD course on the platform, with over 180,000 primary teachers completing its online modules.
Teachers complete animated video lessons and quizzes on Grade 1–2 numeracy, and are then eligible for a week of in-person training. Most access the course using mobile phones. There is currently no follow-up support in schools after training.
The research comes from the 3Mpower project, a collaboration between The Open University (UK), the University of Dhaka, and EdTech Hub. It focused on how AGS is used in rural schools and what changes it brings to teaching and learning.
The findings offer lessons for improving the design of future blended TPD, particularly in rural areas, and aim to support more classroom-relevant approaches under Bangladesh’s next phase of education sector planning.
The Government of Bangladesh is investing in blended teacher training through Muktopaath, the national e-learning platform. This brief shares findings from research into Anonde Ghonit Shikhi (AGS), a popular online course that helps primary teachers improve early-grade math instruction.
AGS includes nine short modules on Grade 1–2 numeracy, with animated videos and quizzes. Over 180,000 teachers have completed the course, which leads to a one-week, in-person training. Most teachers access the content on mobile phones. However, there is no ongoing support once training is complete.
Research from the 3Mpower project, led by The Open University (UK), the University of Dhaka, and EdTech Hub, looked at how AGS works in rural schools. It found that while AGS can improve teaching and learning, this only happens when headteachers actively support teachers to use the materials and work together.
These findings suggest that school leadership and peer collaboration are essential to make blended learning for teachers more effective—especially in rural areas.
The Government of Bangladesh offers Anonde Ghonit Shikhi (AGS), a nationwide teacher training course to support early-grade math teaching. AGS is the most widely used course on Muktopaath, the government’s Bangla-language e-learning platform, with over 180,000 primary teachers completing the online modules. The course includes nine modules with animated videos and quizzes, focusing on Grade 1–2 numeracy. Teachers who finish the online training can attend a week-long in-person workshop. However, there is no follow-up support or monitoring once teachers return to their schools.
AGS uses a blended learning approach that aligns with the national education framework. Most teachers access the course via mobile phones, making AGS an example of mobile and blended learning in teacher development.
This brief draws on research from the 3Mpower project, led by The Open University (UK) and the University of Dhaka, funded by EdTech Hub. The project studied how AGS works in marginalized rural communities, collaborating closely with education leaders and teachers.
The findings have important implications for future blended teacher training in Bangladesh and help fill gaps in global knowledge about technology-based teacher development in rural and underserved areas.
Study contacts
- Claire Hedge, Study Lead — Contact Claire
- Tom Power, Study Lead — Contact Tom
Key partner roles
The Open University – Implementing and research partner
Partners
